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Credit rating and debt

Rating

Solicited ratings, namely ratings requested by Eni, are provided below.

Credit rating

View table
Long term Short term Outlook Outlook Date
Standard & Poor's A- A-2 Negative 04-Jun-2024
Moody's A3 P-2 Stable 25-Nov-2025
Fitch A- F1 Stable 16-Apr-2019

Rating

View table
Rating Date Rating CreditWatch / Outlook CreditWatch / Outlook Date
Standard & Poor's        
Long-Term Rating 30-Aug-2018 A- Negative 04-Jun-2024
  30-Aug-2018 A- Stable 29-Oct-2021
  30-Aug-2018 A- Negative 25-Mar-2020
  30-Aug-2018 A- Stable 30-Aug-2018
  23-Mar-2016 BBB+ Positivo 21-Dic-2017
  23-Mar-2016 BBB+ Stable 23-Mar-2016
  22-Apr-2015 A- Watch Negative 1-Feb-2016
  22-Apr-2015 A- Negative 5-Oct-2015
  22-Apr-2015 A- Stable 22-Apr-2015
  17-Jan-2012 A Watch Negative 22-Dic-2014
  17-Jan-2012 A Negative 20-Dic-2013
  17-Jan-2012 A Watch Negative 16-Jul-2013
  17-Jan-2012 A Negative 17-Jan-2012
  19-May-2010 A+ Watch Negative 8-Dic-2011
  19-May-2010 A+ Stable 19-May-2010
  19-Jun-2008 AA- Negative 03-Sep-2009
  19-Jun-2008 AA- Stable 19-Jun-2008
  1-Apr-1998 AA Negative 04-Dic-2007
  1-Apr-1998 AA Stable 07-May-1998
  1-Apr-1998 AA Negative 1-Apr-1998
Short-Term Rating 22-Apr-2015 A-2    
  19-May-2010 A-1    
  1-Apr-1998 A-1+    
Moody's        
Long-Term Rating 25-Nov-2025 A3 Stable 25-Nov-2025
  23-Oct-2018 Baa1 Positive 28-May-2025
  23-Oct-2018 Baa1 Stable 22-Nov-2023
  23-Oct-2018 Baa1 Negative 09-Aug-2022
  23-Oct-2018 Baa1 Stable 23-Oct-2018
  09-Mar-2018 A3 Rating under review 30-May-2018
  09-Mar-2018 A3 Negative 9-Mar-2018
  24-Mar-2016 Baa1 Stable 24-Mar-2016
  16-Jul-2012 A3 Rating under review 22-Jan-2016
  16-Jul-2012 A3 Stable 22-Jul-2014
  16-Jul-2012 A3 Negative 5-Oct-2011
  16-Feb-2012 A2 Negative 5-Oct-2011
  5-Oct-2011 A1 Negative 5-Oct-2011
  13-Sep-2010 Aa3 Rating under review 20-Jun-2011
  13-Sep-2010 Aa3 Stable 13-Sep-2010
  23-Jun-2005 Aa2 Negative 29-May-2009
  23-Jun-2005 Aa2 Stable 23-Jun-2005
  25-Aug-1999 Aa3   25-Aug-1999
Short-Term Rating 16-Jul-2012 P-2    
  26-Nov-1999 P-1    
Fitch        
Long-Term Rating 16-Apr-2019 A- Stable 16-Apr-2019
Short-Term Rating 16-May-2019 F1    

Warning to visitors to the site:

Ratings do not constitute a recommendation to buy, sell or hold any financial instruments issued by companies of the Eni group. As aforementioned ratings may be subject to amendment, action, suspension or withdrawal, website users are required to verify current long-term and short-term rating and current outlook.

Net Debt

Leverage and net borrowings

View table
(€ million) December 31, 2025 December 31, 2024 Change
Total finance debt 28,464 30,348 (1,884)
- Short-term debt 8,363 8,820 (457)
- Long-term debt 20,101 21,528 (1,427)
Cash and cash equivalents(a) (8,242) (8,183) (59)
Financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss (6,991) (6,797) (194)
Financing receivables held for non-operating purposes (3,845) (3,193) (652)
Net borrowings before lease liabilities ex IFRS 16 9,386 12,175 (2,789)
Lease Liabilities 5,700 6,453 (753)
Net borrowings post lease liabilities ex IFRS 16 15,086 18,628 (3,542)
Shareholders' equity including non-controlling interest 52,787 55,648 (2,861)
Gearing before lease liability ex IFRS 16 0.15 0.18  
Gearing after lease liability ex IFRS 16 0.22 0.25  

(a) It includes €142 million of cash at held-for-sale subsidiaries provisionally deposited at third-party banks at the end of 2025 and moved to the Group cash pooling at the beginning of 2026.

Credit rating and debt

Warning to visitors to the site:

All of the information and figures on this page are correct to December 31, 2025, unless otherwise indicated, and should not be considered as an incentive to buy shares and/or other financial instruments issued by or on behalf of Eni.

Long-term debt

Long-term financial liabilities at December 31, 2025, including current portions thereof, are indicated below with their relative maturities.

View table
(€ million) Short-term debt Current portion of long-term debt Long-term debt Total
Banks 3,394 330 1,268 4,992
Ordinary bonds 2,320 17,855  20,175
Sustainability-linked convertible bonds   939 948
Other financial institutions 1,535  775 77 2,387
4,929 3,434  20,139 28,502
View table
(€ million) Maturity year
2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 and thereafter Total
December 31, 2025
Financial liabilities 7,982 2,793 5,492 1,944 2,139 7,908 28,258
Lease liabilities 1,25 751 581 478 434 2,241 5,735
Fair value of derivative instruments 827 41 23 14 12 56 973
10,059 3,585 6,096 2,436 2,585 10,205 34,966
Interest on finance debt 811 699 595 418 360 2,529 5,412
Interest on lease liabilities 302 244 206 176 150 553 1,631
1,113 943 801 594 510 3,082 7,043
Financial guarantees 4 4

Financial liabilities

Eni entered into long-term borrowing facilities with the European Investment Bank. These borrowing facilities are subject to the retention of a minimum level of credit rating. According to the agreements, should the Company lose the minimum credit rating, new guarantees could be required to be agreed upon with the European Investment Bank. At December 31, 2025, debts subjected to restrictive covenants amounted to €981 million (€613 million at December 31, 2024). Eni was in compliance with those covenants.

Warning to visitors to the site:

All of the information and figures on this page are correct to December 31, 2025, unless otherwise indicated, and should not be considered as an incentive to buy shares and/or other financial instruments issued by or on behalf of Eni.

Debt programmes

Euro Medium Term Notes Programme:

Eni has in place a program for the issuance of Euro Medium Term Notes up to €20 billion, of which €12.8 billion were drawn as of December 31, 2025.

Commercial Paper Programme:

The Euro Commercial Paper Programme amounts to €6 billion.

Notice for users:

All the information and data contained in these pages refer to the situation as at December 31, 2025, unless otherwise specified and should not be considered as an incentive to buy Eni shares and/or other Eni financial instruments.

Bonds

The following table provides a breakdown of ordinary bonds by issuing entity, maturity date, interest rate and currency as of December 31, 2025.

Ordinary bonds by issuer and currency

View table
(€ million) Amount Discount on bond issue and accrued expense Total Currency Maturity Rate %
Issuing entity  
Euro Medium Term Notes  
Eni SpA 1,250 24 1,274 EUR 2033 4.250
Eni SpA 1,000 49 1,049 EUR 2029 3.625
Eni SpA 1,000 26 1,026 EUR 2034 3.875
Eni SpA 1,000 14 1,014 EUR 2026 1.500
Eni SpA 1,000 11 1,011 EUR 2031 2.000
Eni SpA 1,000 7 1,007 EUR 2026 1.250
Eni SpA 1,000 4 1,004 EUR 2030 0.625
Eni SpA 800 5 805 EUR 2028 1.625
Eni SpA 750 10 760 EUR 2027 1.500
Eni SpA 750 (2) 748 EUR 2034 1.000
Eni SpA 638 8 646 USD 2027 variable
Eni SpA 600 600 EUR 2028 1.125
Eni SpA 100 4 104 EUR 2028 5.441
Eni SpA 75 75 EUR 2043 3.875
Eni SpA 70 1 71 EUR 2032 4.000
Eni SpA 50 50 EUR 2031 4.800
Eni SpA - Sustainability-linked 1,000 1,000 EUR 2028 0.375
Eni SpA - Sustainability-linked 750 16 766 EUR 2027 3.625
12,833 177 13,01
Other bonds
Eni SpA 1,063 (21) 1,042 USD 2054 5.950
Eni SpA 851 8 859 USD 2028 4.750
Eni SpA 851 2 853 USD 2029 4.250
Eni SpA 851 7 858 USD 2034 5.500
Eni SpA 851 (7) 844 USD 2035 5.750
Eni SpA 298 1 299 USD 2040 5.700
Eni USA Inc 340 3 343 USD 2027 7.300
Eni SpA - Sustainability-linked - Retail 2 67 2,067 EUR 2028 4.300
7,105 60 7,165
19,938 237 20,175

During 2025, new ordinary bonds in euro were issued by Eni SpA for a nominal value of €851 million.

As of December 31, 2025, Eni SpA had in place sustainability-linked bonds for a total nominal value of €3,750 million in case the Company misses those targets, a step-up mechanism will be applied, providing for a marginal increase in the interest rate.

Convertible bonds by issuer and currency

As of December 31, 2025, Eni SpA had in place a sustainability-linked senior unsecured convertible bond with an aggregate nominal amount of €1,000 million. The bonds will be convertible into Eni existing ordinary shares bought under the share buyback program approved by the Shareholders' Meeting held on May 10, 2023. The bonds will mature in 7 years. The conversion price is €17.5513.

Sustainability-linked bonds and sustainability-linked convertible bonds are indexed to the achievement of sustainability targets related to the Net Carbon Footprint of the Upstream (Scope 1 and 2) and renewable energy installed capacity. In case the Company fails to reach each of the agreed targets, a step-up adjustment to the interest rates of the underlying financing is due to be applied.

View table
(€ million) Amount Discount on bond issue and accrued expense Total Currency Maturity Rate %
Issuing entity            
Eni SpA - Convertible senior unsecured sustainability-linked bonds 1,000 27 1,027 EUR 2030 2.950
of which financial liabilities 920 28 948      
of which equity 80 (1) 79      

Notice for users:

All the information and data contained in these pages refer to the situation as at December 31, 2025, unless otherwise specified and should not be considered as an incentive to buy Eni shares and/or other Eni financial instruments.

Debt Key Ratios

2025
Net Debt (€ mln) 9,386
Lease liabilities (€ mln) 5,700
Equity (€ mln) 52,787
Net Debt / Equity (Leverage) before lease liability ex IFRS 16 0.18
Net Debt / Equity (Leverage) after lease liability ex IFRS 16 0.28
Net Debt / Equity+Net Debt (Gearing) after lease liability ex IFRS 16 0.22