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Credit rating and debt

Rating

Solicited ratings, namely ratings requested by Eni, are provided below.

Credit rating

View table
Long term Short term Outlook Outlook Date
Standard & Poor's A- A-2 Negative 04-Jun-2024
Moody's Baa1 P-2 Positive 28-May-2025
Fitch A- F1 Stable 16-Apr-2019

Rating

View table
Rating Date Rating CreditWatch / Outlook CreditWatch / Outlook Date
Standard & Poor's        
Long-Term Rating 30-Aug-2018 A- Negative 04-Jun-2024
  30-Aug-2018 A- Stable 29-Oct-2021
  30-Aug-2018 A- Negative 25-Mar-2020
  30-Aug-2018 A- Stable 30-Aug-2018
  23-Mar-2016 BBB+ Positivo 21-Dic-2017
  23-Mar-2016 BBB+ Stable 23-Mar-2016
  22-Apr-2015 A- Watch Negative 1-Feb-2016
  22-Apr-2015 A- Negative 5-Oct-2015
  22-Apr-2015 A- Stable 22-Apr-2015
  17-Jan-2012 A Watch Negative 22-Dic-2014
  17-Jan-2012 A Negative 20-Dic-2013
  17-Jan-2012 A Watch Negative 16-Jul-2013
  17-Jan-2012 A Negative 17-Jan-2012
  19-May-2010 A+ Watch Negative 8-Dic-2011
  19-May-2010 A+ Stable 19-May-2010
  19-Jun-2008 AA- Negative 03-Sep-2009
  19-Jun-2008 AA- Stable 19-Jun-2008
  1-Apr-1998 AA Negative 04-Dic-2007
  1-Apr-1998 AA Stable 07-May-1998
  1-Apr-1998 AA Negative 1-Apr-1998
Short-Term Rating 22-Apr-2015 A-2    
  19-May-2010 A-1    
  1-Apr-1998 A-1+    
Moody's        
Long Term Rating 23-Oct-2018 Baa1 Positive 28-May-2025
  23-Oct-2018 Baa1 Stable 22-Nov-2023
  23-Oct-2018 Baa1 Negative 09-Aug-2022
  23-Oct-2018 Baa1 Stable 23-Oct-2018
  09-Mar-2018 A3 Rating under review 30-May-2018
  09-Mar-2018 A3 Negative 9-Mar-2018
  24-Mar-2016 Baa1 Stable 24-Mar-2016
  16-Jul-2012 A3 Rating under review 22-Jan-2016
  16-Jul-2012 A3 Stable 22-Jul-2014
  16-Jul-2012 A3 Negative 5-Oct-2011
  16-Feb-2012 A2 Negative 5-Oct-2011
  5-Oct-2011 A1 Negative 5-Oct-2011
  13-Sep-2010 Aa3 Rating under review 20-Jun-2011
  13-Sep-2010 Aa3 Stable 13-Sep-2010
  23-Jun-2005 Aa2 Negative 29-May-2009
  23-Jun-2005 Aa2 Stable 23-Jun-2005
  25-Aug-1999 Aa3   25-Aug-1999
Short-Term Rating 16-Jul-2012 P-2    
  26-Nov-1999 P-1    
Fitch        
Long-Term Rating 16-Apr-2019 A- Stable 16-Apr-2019
Short-Term Rating 16-May-2019 F1    

Warning to visitors to the site:

Ratings do not constitute a recommendation to buy, sell or hold any financial instruments issued by companies of the Eni group. As aforementioned ratings may be subject to amendment, action, suspension or withdrawal, website users are required to verify current long-term and short-term rating and current outlook.

Net Debt

Leverage and net borrowings

View table
(€ million) December 31, 2024 December 31, 2023 Change
Total finance debt 30,348 28,729 1,619
- Short-term debt 8,820 7,013 1,807
- Long-term debt 21,528 21,716 (188)
Cash and cash equivalents (8,183) (10,193) 2,010
Financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss (6,797) (6,782) (15)
Financing receivables held for non-operating purposes(a) (3,193) (855) (2,338)
Net borrowings before lease liabilities ex IFRS 16 12,175 10,899 1,276
Lease Liabilities  6,453 5,336 1,117
- of which Eni working interest 5,837 4,856 981
- of which Joint operators' working interest 616 480 136
Net borrowings post lease liabilities ex IFRS 16 18,628 16,235 2,393
Shareholders' equity including non-controlling interest 55,648 53,644 2,004
Leverage before lease liability ex IFRS 16 0.22 0.20 (0.02)
Leverage after lease liability ex IFRS 16 0.33 0.30 (0.03)

Credit rating and debt

Warning to visitors to the site:

All of the information and figures on this page are correct to December 31, 2024, unless otherwise indicated, and should not be considered as an incentive to buy shares and/or other financial instruments issued by or on behalf of Eni.

Long-term debt

Long-term financial liabilities at December 31, 2024, including current portions thereof, are indicated below with their relative maturities.

View table
(€ million) Short-term debt Current portion of long-term debt Long-term debt Total
Banks 2,941  269  921  4,131 
Ordinary bonds 2,695  19,641  22,336 
Sustainability-linked convertible bonds   928  937 
Other financial institutions 1,297  1,609  80  2,986 
4,238  4,582  21,570  30,390 
View table
(€ million) Maturity year
2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 and thereafter Total
December 31, 2024
Financial liabilities 8,370  2,410  2,815  5,568  2,018  8,916  30,097 
Lease liabilities 1,261 781  663  572  468  2,688  6,433 
Fair value of derivative instruments 1,921 31  48  64  2,074 
11,552  3,222  3,484  6,188  2,490  11,668  38,604 
Interest on finance debt 880  705  661  552  369  2,786  5,953 
Interest on lease liabilities 336  284  248  212  184  708  1,972 
1,216  989  909  764  553  3,494  7,925 
Financial guarantees 1,106  1,106 

Financial liabilities

Eni entered into long-term borrowing facilities with the European Investment Bank. These borrowing facilities are subject to the retention of a minimum level of credit rating. According to the agreements, should the Company lose the minimum credit rating, new guarantees could be required to be agreed upon with the European Investment Bank. At December 31, 2024, debts subjected to restrictive covenants amounted to €613 million (€732 million at December 31, 2023). Eni was in compliance with those covenants.

Warning to visitors to the site:

All of the information and figures on this page are correct to December 31, 2024, unless otherwise indicated, and should not be considered as an incentive to buy shares and/or other financial instruments issued by or on behalf of Eni.

Debt programmes

Euro Medium Term Notes Programme:

Eni has in place a program for the issuance of Euro Medium Term Notes up to €20 billion, of which €15.3 billion were drawn as of December 31, 2024.

Commercial Paper Programme:

During 2024, Eni extended its Euro Commercial Paper Programme from €4 billion to €6 billion.

Notice for users:

All the information and data contained in these pages refer to the situation as at December 31, 2024, unless otherwise specified and should not be considered as an incentive to buy Eni shares and/or other Eni financial instruments.

Bonds

The following table provides a breakdown of ordinary bonds by issuing entity, maturity date, interest rate and currency as of December 31, 2024.

Ordinary bonds by issuer and currency

View table
(€ million) Amount Discount on bond issue and accrued expense Total Currency Maturity Rate %
Issuing entity
Euro Medium-Term Notes  
Eni SpA 1,250  23  1,273  EUR 2033 4.250
Eni SpA 1,200  14  1,214  EUR 2025 3.750
Eni SpA 1,000  60  1,060  EUR 2029 3.625
Eni SpA 1,000  26  1,026  EUR 2034 3.875
Eni SpA 1,000  13  1,013  EUR 2026 1.500
Eni SpA 1,000  11  1,011  EUR 2031 2.000
Eni SpA 1,000  1,005  EUR 2026 1.250
Eni SpA 1,000  1,004  EUR 2030 0.625
Eni SpA 800  804  EUR 2028 1.625
Eni SpA 750  759  EUR 2027 1.500
Eni SpA 750  (3) 747  EUR 2034 1.000
Eni SpA 722 731  USD 2027 variabile
Eni SpA 650  655  EUR 2025 1.000
Eni SpA 600  (1) 599  EUR 2028 1.125
Eni SpA 500  504  EUR 2025 1.125
Eni SpA 100  104  EUR 2028 5.441
Eni SpA 75  76  EUR 2043 3.875
Eni SpA 70  71  EUR 2032 4.000
Eni SpA 50  51  EUR 2031 4.800
Eni SpA - Sustainability-linked 1,000   1,000  EUR 2028 0.375
Eni SpA - Sustainability-linked 750 15 765  EUR 2027 3.625
15.267  205  15,472 
Other bonds  
Eni SpA 1,202  (20) 1,182  USD 2054 5.950
Eni SpA 962  970  USD 2028 4.750
Eni SpA 962  964  USD 2029 4.250
Eni SpA 962  (3)  959  USD 2034 5.500
Eni SpA 337  338  USD 2040 5.700
Eni USA Inc 385  387  USD 2027 7.300
Eni SpA - Sustainability-linked - Retail 2,000  64  2,064  EUR 2028 4.300
6,810  54  6,864 
22,077  259  22,336 

During 2024, new ordinary bonds in euro were issued by Eni SpA for a nominal value of €3,164 million.

As of December 31, 2024, Eni SpA had in place sustainability-linked bonds for a total nominal value of €3,750 million. In case the Company misses those targets, a step-up mechanism will be applied, increasing the interest cost.

Convertible bonds by issuer and currency

As of December 31, 2024, Eni SpA had in place a sustainability-linked senior unsecured convertible bond with an aggregate nominal amount of €1,000 million. The bonds will be convertible into Eni existing ordinary shares bought under the share buyback program approved by the Shareholders’ Meeting held on May 10, 2023. The bonds will mature in 7 years. The conversion price is €17.5513.

Sustainability-linked bonds and sustainability-linked convertible bonds are indexed to the achievement of sustainability targets related to the Net Carbon Footprint of the Upstream (Scope 1 and 2) and renewable energy installed capacity. In case the Company fails to reach each of the agreed targets, a step-up adjustment to the interest rates of the underlying financing is due to be applied.

View table
(€ million) Amount Discount on bond issue and accrued expense Total Currency Maturity Rate %
Issuing entity            
Eni SpA - Convertible senior unsecured sustainability-linked bonds 1,000 16 1,016 EUR 2030 2.950
of which financial liabilities 920 17 937      
of which equity 80 (1) 79      

Notice for users:

All the information and data contained in these pages refer to the situation as at December 31, 2024, unless otherwise specified and should not be considered as an incentive to buy Eni shares and/or other Eni financial instruments.

Debt Key Ratios

2024
Net Debt (€ mln) 12,175
Lease liabilities (€ mln) 6,453
Equity (€ mln) 55,648
Net Debt / Equity (Leverage) ante lease liability ex IFRS 16 0.22
Net Debt / Equity (Leverage) post lease liability ex IFRS 16 0.33
Net Debt / Equity+Net Debt (Gearing) ante lease liability ex IFRS 16 0.25


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