Page 20 - EniFor2016_Report_eng

18 Eni for 2016 | Path to decarbonization

| Indirect emissions

Emissions resulting from Given the relevance of other suppliers, consumers and use
purchases of electricity, steam indirect emissions for the O&G of products. Eni monitors its own
and heat from third parties sector (Scope 3, approximately Scope 3 emissions in accordance
(Scope 2) are negligible for Eni 246 MtCO eq), over time Eni with the main international
2
(approximately 0.7 MtCO eq), has refined its reporting and methodologies, which are also
2
16
since electricity is generated certification process for these implemented by IPIECA and API
inside its plants and the related emissions, associated with the for the O&G sector, providing
GHG emissions are included entire value chain, including an estimate for most of the
among direct emissions. activities resulting from emissions categories. 17

˛ Scope 3 2016
MtCO2eq
0.4 0.3
1.4

1.9

225.6
20.5

10.6
5.9

Use of sold products (a) Processing of sold products (b)
Other contributions Electricity (sold) (c)
Goods and services purchased (supply chain) (d)
Transportation and distribution of products (e)
Business travel and employees commuting (f)
Other contributions (g)

(a) Use of sold products: includes emissions associated with the use of natural gas and oil products deriving from the production of crude oil and natural gas;
(b) Processing of sold products: emissions associated with the processing of products not carried out within Eni’s operational perimeter;
(c) Electricity (sold): emissions associated with the production of electricity purchased on the market and resold to the final customer (not including
EniPower’s share);
(d) Goods and services purchased (supply chain): includes emissions associated with suppliers (estimated based on annual procurement) and drilling activities
managed by third parties;
(e) Transportation and distribution of products: emissions associated with sea and road transport of crude oil, oil products and goods;
(f) Business travel and employees commuting: emissions associated with employees’ business travel and home-work commuting as well as movements to/from
and inside operating sites by car and helicopter;
(g) Other contributions: contributions associated with end-of-life disposal of lubricants and waste management.

Over 98% of indirect emissions production and processing of increase the share of gas in
are associated with the final products outside of Eni as well Eni’s hydrocarbon production
use of the products sold as the purchase and sale of portfolio. Gas has a lower
(natural gas and oil products, electricity. carbon content and is the
such as petrol, diesel and The main lever for reducing bridging fuel for the energy
kerosene) and with the indirect emissions is to transition.

16) Eni’s GHG inventory is drawn up in accordance with international standard ISO 14064 and checked in accordance with ISAE 3000 / ISAE 3410.
17) For data on 2014 and 2015, please refer to Eni for 2016 - Sustainability Performance. More details on the Scope 3 emissions for the 15 categories defined
by the main international standards are published as part of the CDP Climate Change questionnaire.