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• 

  Numbers

  data from Eni’s World Energy Review 2023

  p. 3

• 

  A new game

  by Lapo Pistelli

  p. 10

• 

  The unbearable weight of transition

  by Francesco Gattei

  p. 14

• 

  Tech solutions

  by Francesca Zarri

  p. 18

• 

  Strategic raw materials in history

  by Alessandro Giraudo

  p. 22

• 

  What to do now

  by Eric Buisson and Alexandra Hegarty

  p. 30

• 

  A material world

  by Alessandro Aresu

  p. 34

• 

  Diplomacy in the era of critical minerals

  by Margherita Bianchi

  p. 38

• 

  Hunting for resources

  by Andrea Montanino, Simone Passeri and Alessandra Locarno

  p. 44

• 

  China’s dominant position

  by Anders Hove

  p. 50

• 

  Restrictions and countermeasures

  by Federico Cecchetti

  p. 54

• 

  De-risking or decoupling

  by Reed Blakemore

  p. 56

• 

  European strategy

  by Marc-Antoine Eyl-Mazzega

  p. 62

• 

  EU strategy to overcome dependency

  by Sofia De Paolis and Luca Giansanti

  p. 66

• 

  Africa: a new paradigm

  by Theophilus Acheampong

  p. 70

• 

  A golden opportunity

  by Moisés Naím

  p. 76

• 

  A mining plan for italy

  by Gianclaudio Torlizzi

  p. 80

• 

  The new frontiers of mining

  by Alessandro Pandolfi, Matteo Del Conte, Andrea A. Asci, and Andrea Cattini

  p. 84

• 

  Watchword: recycling

  by Pier Luigi Franceschini

  p. 92

• 

  The circular way

  by Roberto Di Giovan Paolo

  p. 96